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White Cheddar Mac and Cheese

An icon representing a clock 30 min | intermediate
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Introduction

White Cheddar Mac and Cheese is a creamy baked-style pasta dish with sharp cheddar, mozzarella, and Parmesan in a smooth sauce.

It works well for weeknight dinners, holiday sides, potlucks, or any meal that needs a simple comfort food.

Ingredients  (6 servings)

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Ingredients

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Overhead close-up of white cheddar mac and cheese made with shell pasta, served in a white bowl on a whitewashed wood surface. The pasta is coated in a thick, glossy pale cheese sauce.

How to Make White Cheddar Mac and Cheese

  1. Boil the pasta

    Bring a large pot of water to a boil, then add the tablespoon of salt.

    Cook the shells until just al dente, then reserve 1/2 cup pasta water and drain.

    Do not rinse them, because the starch helps the sauce cling.

  2. Make the roux

    Melt the butter in a large saucepan over medium heat.

    Whisk in the flour and cook for about 1 minute, until it smells lightly nutty.

    Keep whisking so the roux stays smooth and does not brown.

  3. Add the dairy

    Slowly pour in the warm milk and half-and-half while whisking constantly.

    Season with garlic powder, salt, and black pepper.

    Cook until the sauce thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon.

  4. Melt in the cheese

    Lower the heat and add the cheddar, mozzarella blend, and Parmesan by handfuls.

    Whisk after each addition until the sauce looks glossy and smooth.

    If it feels too thick, stir in reserved pasta water a little at a time.

  5. Combine and serve

    Add the drained shells and fold gently until every piece is coated.

    Serve right away for the creamiest texture, with extra Parmesan if you like.

Bowl of white cheddar mac and cheese made with shell pasta, the ridged shells coated in a thick, creamy pale cheese sauce, with a stainless steel pan of more pasta in the background on a white wooden surface.

Substitutions

White sharp cheddar for Monterey Jack
Monterey Jack melts very smoothly and keeps the sauce pale. The flavor turns milder and creamier, which works well for kids.
Mozzarella blend for fontina
Fontina brings a rich buttery flavor and a silky melt. It adds stretch without making the sauce heavy.
Parmesan for finely grated white Gouda
White Gouda gives a sweeter, mellow finish and keeps the color light. It is a fun swap for a softer cheese pull.
Large pasta shells coated in a creamy white cheese sauce, piled in a stainless steel skillet on a white wooden surface.

Tips

Shred cheese from a block
Pre-shredded cheese often contains anti-caking powder, which can make the sauce grainy instead of silky.
Keep the heat low
High heat can split the dairy and tighten the cheese, so melt everything gently after the sauce thickens.
Stop the pasta early
Drain the shells when they still have a slight bite, because they keep softening in the hot sauce.
Use a heavy saucepan
A heavy pan spreads heat more evenly and helps prevent scorching on the bottom.
Season after the cheese melts
Cheese adds salt fast, so taste at the end before adding more seasoning.

Nutrition Facts *

Energy 624 kcal
Protein 28 g
Total Fat 29 g
Carbohydrates 64 g
Dietary Fiber 5 g

* Approximate, per serving.
Data source: USDA FoodData Central.

FAQ

Why is my cheese sauce grainy?
The heat was likely too high, or the cheese went in too fast. Lower the heat, add cheese in small handfuls, and whisk until smooth. If it already looks grainy, whisk in a splash of warm milk off heat.
How do I loosen thick mac and cheese?
Stir in reserved pasta water or warm milk, one spoonful at a time. The starch in the pasta water keeps the sauce creamy.
Can I make this a little ahead?
This dish tastes best right after cooking. For a short hold, keep it on very low heat and stir often. Add a splash of milk before serving if it tightens.
Why does it taste flat after mixing in the pasta?
Pasta absorbs seasoning fast, especially after draining. Add a pinch more salt, pepper, or Parmesan, then taste again.

Serving Suggestions

This creamy mac and cheese pairs well with roasted broccoli, tomato salad, or crisp fried chicken.

A spoonful of Dijon mustard adds gentle tang without changing the white color.

Fresh chives or buttery toasted crumbs bring contrast when you want a dinner-party finish.

Side Pairings

These sides complement the meal beautifully.

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